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This page is about Excimer laser fundementals
LASIK is a type of laser-guided eye surgery intended to remedy disorders with vision. LASIK is performed by ophthalmologists, who are physicians or MDs specializing in eye disorders & diseases. LASIK is generally preferable to pRK surgery, as it is less pain-producing and requires less time for fulll healing. Prior to having LASIK surgery, the patient's corneas are evaluated with a computer controlled sophisticated scanning device and the cornea is mapped out. This stage of the procedure also picks up astigmatism or other peculiarities in the shape of the cornea. The operating surgeon uses this information to determine the location and amount of corneal material to be eliminated during the operation. The surgery is carried out with the patient awake and functional, but, the person is usually given a modest sedating medication and anesthetizing eye drops. The surgeon operates the laser machines, which do all of the cutting. A flap is cut in the cornea using a laser or a blade. Afterwards, an excimer laser remodels the cornea. The laser destroys tissue without causing injury to the eye. Although usually uncommon, complications can occur with LASIK or any eye surgeries. A number of the more frequently reported complications of LASIK typically include: infection, dry eyes and light sensitive eyes, over or under correction, fluctuations in vision, starbursts or halos around lights, doubled vision, and troubles with the flap that was produced during the surgery. Although LASIK technology is improving rapidly, studies have not determined long-term or permanent complications. The lASIK procedure can't be reversed.
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